Science News
Risk of airborne coronavirus spread being underplayed, say researchers
New Scientist - 7 Jul 2020 19:00
Over 200 scientists have signed a letter calling for the world to recognise the potential for the coronavirus to be transmitted through small airborne droplets, and to take steps to protect against them
On-chip spin-Hall nanograting for simultaneously detecting phase and polarization singularities
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 18:47
A plasmonic spin-Hall nanograting structure that simultaneously detects both the polarization and phase singularities of the incident beam is reported. The nanograting is symmetry-breaking with different periods for the ...
'Light squeezer' reduces quantum noise in lasers, could enhance quantum computing and gravitational-wave detection
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 17:00
Physicists at MIT have designed a quantum "light squeezer" that reduces quantum noise in an incoming laser beam by 15 percent. It is the first system of its kind to work at room temperature, making it amenable to a compa...
350 elephants drop dead in Botswana, some walking in circles before doing face-plants
Live Science - 7 Jul 2020 18:45
More than 350 elephants in Botswana have mysteriously died since May, in a phenomenon that some scientists have dubbed a "conservation disaster," and one that has evaded explanation.
Why hasn't the UK seen a second wave of the coronavirus?
New Scientist - 7 Jul 2020 18:08
Scientists have repeatedly warned of a second surge of covid-19 infections as restrictions ease in the UK, but it hasn't happened - were they wrong or is it still to come?
Excitation of robust materials
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 16:32
In physics, they are currently the subject of intensive research; in electronics, they could enable completely new functions. So-called topological materials are characterised by special electronic properties, which are ...
Scientists introduce new method for machine learning classifications in quantum computing
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 20:32
Quantum information scientists have introduced a new method for machine-learning classifications in quantum computing. The non-linear quantum kernels in a quantum binary classifier provide new insights for improving the ...
Ice age mining camp found 'frozen in time' in underwater Mexican cave
Live Science - 7 Jul 2020 20:29
Cave divers found a mysterious passageway that led to an ice age ochre mine.
Our Animal Inheritance: Humans Perk Up Ears When They Hear Interesting Sounds
Neuroscience News - 7 Jul 2020 19:46
It is well documented that animals perk up their ears when they hear a noise that captures their attention. A new study reveals humans also do the same. Researchers demonstrated humans make small, unconscious movements o...
Sensory Neurons Outside the Brain Drive Autistic Social Behaviors
Neuroscience News - 7 Jul 2020 20:11
The loss of the protein neurofibromin 1 (NF1) in adult male flies resulted in social impairments. The deficits were traced back to a primary disruption in a small group of peripheral neurons which control external stimul...
Making science more equitable, starting with 101
Symmetry Magazine - 7 Jul 2020 18:23
A new collaborative project aims to make introductory STEM courses successful for everyone. Physicist Tim McKay has taught enough introductory physics courses to know what many university students think about them: They ...
COVID-19 Spreads Ten Meters or More by Breathing
Neuroscience News - 7 Jul 2020 21:40
Aerosolized coronavirus microdroplets remain in the air and pose a risk of exposure beyond the recommended 6-foot area for social distancing.
Brain Structural Elements in Psychiatric Disorders
Neuroscience News - 7 Jul 2020 21:19
Comparing data from multiple neuroimaging studies, researchers found shared brain structural abnormalities between four psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. They also identified brain sign...
Physicist optimizes DNA microscopy technique to improve imaging speed, add color
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 20:37
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy can be used to visualize structures smaller than 200 nanometers, i.e., below the diffraction limit of light. One of the microscopy techniques, called DNA-PAINT, was developed by R...
Covid-19 news: Everyone should wear face coverings, says Royal Society
New Scientist - 7 Jul 2020 19:00
The latest coronavirus news updated every day including coronavirus cases, the latest news, features and interviews from New Scientist and essential information about the covid-19 pandemic
Examining trapped ion technology for next generation quantum computers
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 18:26
Quantum computers (QC) are poised to drive important advances in several domains, including medicine, material science and internet security. While current QC systems are small, several industry and academic efforts are ...
Contest between superconductivity and insulating states in 'magic angle' graphene
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 18:09
If you stack two layers of graphene one on top of the other, and rotate them at an angle of 1.1ยบ (no more and no less) from each other--the so-called 'magic-angle,' experiments have proven that the material can behave l...
Cooling mechanism increases solar energy harvesting for self-powered outdoor sensors
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 17:00
Sensors placed in the environment spend long periods of time outdoors through all weather conditions, and they must continuously power themselves in order to collect data. Many, like photovoltaic cells, use the sun to pr...
Weird new 'pentadiamonds' could be ultrahard, ultralight and conduct electricity
Live Science - 7 Jul 2020 16:22
Materials scientists come up with a potentially useful new form of carbon.
Microscopy images in a flash
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 16:11
Oak Ridge National Laboratory researchers have built a novel microscope that provides a "chemical lens" for viewing biological systems including cell membranes and biofilms. The tool could advance the understanding of co...
Scientists create new device to light up the way for quantum technologies
Phys.org - 7 Jul 2020 16:10
Researchers at CRANN and Trinity's School of Physics have created an innovative new device that will emit single particles of light, or photons, from quantum dots that are the key to practical quantum computers, quantum ...
How Fake Viruses Can Help Us Make Powerful New Vaccines
Singularity Hub - 7 Jul 2020 16:00
Roughly 15 years ago, in a seeming prank, a pair of smiley faces graced the cover of Nature, one of the world's preeminent science journals. Flash forward to today, and those smiley faces may be key to saving us from the...